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Ernia Ombelicale Nei Gatti - Ernia Del Gatto
Ernia Ombelicale Nei Gatti - Ernia Del Gatto

Video: Ernia Ombelicale Nei Gatti - Ernia Del Gatto

Video: Ernia Ombelicale Nei Gatti - Ernia Del Gatto
Video: Ernia diaframmatica traumatica nel gatto. 2024, Novembre
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Ernia ombelicale del gatto

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Un'ernia ombelicale è un'apertura nella parete muscolare dove si trova l'ombelico (ombelico). L'ernia consente al contenuto addominale di passare attraverso l'apertura.

Sintomi e tipi

Le ernie ombelicali possono essere complicate o non complicate. Un'ernia complicata è quella in cui il contenuto della cavità addominale, come un'ansa intestinale, è passato attraverso l'apertura ed è rimasto intrappolato.

Un'ernia ombelicale non complicata è associata a un morbido gonfiore nell'area ombelicale. Questo gonfiore può essere di dimensioni variabili e può andare e venire. Altrimenti, il gatto apparirà sano.

I sintomi osservati con un'ernia ombelicale complicata possono includere:

  • Dolore e calore, specialmente nel sito del gonfiore ombelicale
  • vomito
  • Mancanza di appetito
  • Depressione

cause

La maggior parte delle ernie ombelicali nei gatti sono probabilmente ereditate, sebbene anche un trauma possa essere una causa.

Diagnosi

Le ernie ombelicali di solito possono essere diagnosticate trovando il gonfiore causato dall'ernia durante un esame fisico. Tuttavia, a volte sono necessarie radiografie a contrasto (raggi X) o un'ecografia addominale per determinare quali contenuti addominali, se presenti, sono intrappolati.

Trattamento

Il trattamento di un'ernia ombelicale comporta la correzione chirurgica dell'apertura e la sostituzione del contenuto addominale, se necessario. Alcune ernie ombelicali, tuttavia, si chiudono spontaneamente, di solito entro i 6 mesi di età.

Le piccole ernie ombelicali potrebbero non necessitare di correzione chirurgica, ma le ernie più grandi dovrebbero essere riparate per eliminare il rischio di complicanze.

Prevenzione

Poiché molte ernie ombelicali sono ereditarie, gli animali con queste ernie non dovrebbero essere allevati.

Consigliato: