Cisti (epidermoide) Nei Cavalli

2024 Autore: Daisy Haig | [email protected]. Ultima modifica: 2023-12-17 03:10

Le cisti, in generale, normalmente non colpiscono molti cavalli. Esistono molti tipi diversi di cisti, a seconda della loro origine e di dove si trovano sul corpo del cavallo. Alcune cisti possono essere aperte e drenate, ma per avere una possibilità di recupero completo, le cisti richiedono un intervento chirurgico per la rimozione. Altre cisti, a causa della loro posizione, non sono buone candidate per la rimozione chirurgica e il proprietario può scegliere di lasciarle in pace purché non causino dolore al cavallo.

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Sintomi e tipi

• Gonfiore alla superficie della pelle (solitamente piccolo e duro)
• Gonfiore nella parte inferiore dell'orecchio (cisti dentigera)
• Gonfiore nella falsa narice (ateroma)
• Lesioni/cisti piene di detriti cheratinici (materiale proteico presente nei capelli, strato esterno dell'epidermide) (cheratomi)

cause

• Difetti congeniti
• Anomalie negli strati superiori della pelle

Diagnosi

Il tuo veterinario condurrà un esame approfondito della pelle del tuo cavallo. Oltre a esaminare la pelle, sarà in grado di discernere se le lesioni sono cisti palpando l'area. A seconda della posizione della cisti, può essere necessaria una diagnostica più ampia per fare una diagnosi.

Trattamento

Se la cisti si trova sulla superficie della pelle e non si estende in profondità nei tessuti, può essere rimossa chirurgicamente. Il drenaggio della cisti può ridurne le dimensioni e forse ridurre il dolore quando viene rilasciata la pressione all'interno della cisti, tuttavia, il drenaggio della cisti non la curerà. Questo perché tutte le cisti sono contenute in un guscio e questo guscio stimola la produzione del contenuto della cisti. A meno che l'intero guscio della cisti non venga rimosso, non andrà via. Inoltre, se la cisti non viene drenata in modo pulito, questa azione può portare all'infezione della cisti.

Vivere e gestire

Dopo che la cisti è stata rimossa chirurgicamente dal veterinario, il tuo cavallo dovrebbe avere un po' di tempo per riposare. Se il veterinario prescrive un farmaco, assicurati di somministrarlo esattamente nel modo consigliato dal veterinario per favorire la piena guarigione e prevenire l'infezione.

Prevenzione

Non esiste alcuna prevenzione contro lo sviluppo di cisti nei cavalli poiché sono presenti alla nascita (congenite) o derivano da un processo biologico all'interno del corpo.