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Trauma, Commozione Cerebrale O Altre Lesioni Cerebrali Nei Cavalli
Trauma, Commozione Cerebrale O Altre Lesioni Cerebrali Nei Cavalli

Video: Trauma, Commozione Cerebrale O Altre Lesioni Cerebrali Nei Cavalli

Video: Trauma, Commozione Cerebrale O Altre Lesioni Cerebrali Nei Cavalli
Video: Medicina Facile - Trauma cranico … un vademecum alla portata di tutti 2024, Novembre
Anonim

Lesione cerebrale traumatica nei cavalli

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Traumi cerebrali, commozioni cerebrali e altre lesioni cerebrali sono relativamente rari tra i cavalli e di solito sono il risultato di traumi gravi come una caduta, un calcio alla testa o un incidente in un rimorchio.

Sintomi

I sintomi variano a seconda dell'estensione del trauma al cervello, tra cui:

  • Confusione
  • Scarso coordinamento
  • Instabilità a piedi
  • Ottusità negli occhi
  • Sangue nel naso
  • Sangue nelle orecchie
  • Lentezza
  • convulsioni
  • girando
  • Cecità
  • Morte improvvisa

cause

Il trauma cerebrale è dovuto a un trauma cranico, ma può verificarsi in vari modi, tra cui:

  • Incorrere in un post
  • Incidenti automobilistici
  • Incidenti con rimorchio
  • Sollevarsi e colpire un oggetto (ad esempio trave, albero, rotaie, ecc.)
  • Incidenti sportivi (ad es. cadute, urti, ecc.)
  • Un calcio in testa

Diagnosi

La diagnosi di trauma cerebrale varia da caso a caso e dipende dai segni clinici che il cavallo sta esibendo. In molti casi, la diagnosi avviene solo quando il cavallo viene portato dal veterinario dopo un incidente. Molte altre volte potrebbe essere necessario un sintomo o una serie di sintomi per notare il trauma cerebrale. Prima il veterinario esamina un cavallo dopo il trauma, meglio è.

Trattamento

Il trattamento non è sempre necessario per il trauma cerebrale; a volte ci vuole solo riposo perché il trauma cerebrale guarisca. Altre volte, alcuni steroidi o diuretici possono essere somministrati per incoraggiare la guarigione dei lividi sul cervello o per alleviare la pressione che deriva dal gonfiore.

Gli antibiotici possono essere usati anche per aiutare a frenare le infezioni in alcuni casi.

Vivere e gestire

Per i cavalli con lesioni cerebrali da lievi a medie che tendono a vagare o a confondersi facilmente, il confinamento in spazi più piccoli e più bui e l'isolamento da altri cavalli possono essere una buona idea. Il tuo veterinario probabilmente prescriverà determinati farmaci o opzioni di trattamento per alleviare i sintomi o la lesione cerebrale. Il cervello è una parte importante del corpo; controlla i movimenti, le emozioni e altro, e senza un'adeguata guarigione il tuo cavallo potrebbe non tornare alla normalità.

Prevenzione

La cura è l'unico modo per prevenire traumi cerebrali. La maggior parte dei traumi cerebrali sono il risultato di un incidente. E mentre gli incidenti non possono essere completamente evitati, puoi adottare misure per ridurre i rischi. Fare attenzione a rimuovere oggetti e pali estranei dall'area di vita del tuo cavallo e non confinare troppi animali in un posto è il modo migliore per prevenire lesioni cerebrali.

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