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Sanguinamento Dal Naso Nei Cavalli
Sanguinamento Dal Naso Nei Cavalli

Video: Sanguinamento Dal Naso Nei Cavalli

Video: Sanguinamento Dal Naso Nei Cavalli
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La parola "emorragia" è usata per descrivere un cavallo che sanguina dalle narici durante o dopo un periodo di duro lavoro. Questo può essere spaventoso per qualsiasi proprietario di cavalli, specialmente per coloro che non hanno mai avuto un cavallo sanguinante o ne hanno sentito parlare prima. La quantità di sangue varia molto da caso a caso, da una piccola quantità a uno zampillo di sangue che può essere pericoloso per la vita.

Sintomi

Sangue rosso vivo in una o entrambe le narici

cause

  • Sanguinamento dalle vie aeree inferiori dovuto a lavoro o esercizio estenuanti (emorragia polmonare indotta dall'esercizio - EIPH)
  • Ematoma etmoide (una crescita nella parte posteriore del naso)
  • Un'infezione fungina nella tasca gutturale (area piena d'aria nel cranio dietro i seni)
  • Trauma alla testa

Diagnosi

Se l'emorragia si verifica dopo allenamenti stressanti (come con i cavalli da corsa), dovrebbe essere eseguito un esame endoscopico. Questo test può diagnosticare l'EIPH. Se l'emorragia nasale si verifica spontaneamente, potrebbero essere necessari raggi X alla testa e anche ulteriori test come la risonanza magnetica per diagnosticare la causa.

Trattamento

Il trattamento può essere determinato solo dopo che è stata scoperta la causa dell'emorragia, poiché non esiste un vero trattamento per l'emorragia, ma solo per la causa principale dell'emorragia stessa.

Vivere e gestire

A seconda della causa, è necessario eseguire diversi passaggi dopo il trattamento per garantire che il cavallo sia sano e l'emorragia si fermi. Un cavallo con EIPH di solito può essere gestito con determinati farmaci e continuare una carriera atletica di successo. Tuttavia, un cavallo con un'infezione fungina richiederà forti farmaci antifungini o persino un intervento chirurgico per rimuovere l'infezione.

Consigliato: