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Giunti Di Fusione Nei Cavalli
Giunti Di Fusione Nei Cavalli

Video: Giunti Di Fusione Nei Cavalli

Video: Giunti Di Fusione Nei Cavalli
Video: Giunzione a fusione di una fibra ottica 20141118 002 2024, Novembre
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anchilosi nei cavalli

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L'anchilosi è il termine per quando un'articolazione danneggiata si è fusa, di solito a causa di una malattia articolare cronica o grave. Quando un'articolazione ha anchilosi, non è in grado di flettersi o estendersi, e non importa quanti anni ha il cavallo. Questo è più spesso il risultato di un'infezione batterica all'interno dell'articolazione (chiamata articolazione settica o artrite settica). Questa infezione degrada la cartilagine tra le due ossa, causando la fusione delle ossa. Altre volte, l'anchilosi è una procedura chirurgica, chiamata artrodesi, che a volte viene eseguita per le articolazioni che non hanno un ampio raggio di movimento. Questa procedura viene eseguita per consentire la stabilità in un'articolazione che è stata distrutta da una grave artrosi.

Sintomi e tipi

  • Rigidità nei muscoli e nelle articolazioni
  • Incapacità di muovere le articolazioni
  • zoppia

cause

  • Artrite settica
  • Chirurgia elettiva
  • Trauma all'articolazione

Diagnosi

Un veterinario può diagnosticare l'anchilosi dopo l'ispezione dell'area interessata e le radiografie (raggi X). Non esiste un trattamento per l'anchilosi. Sfortunatamente, è una condizione irreversibile che porta a una zoppia permanente. Nei casi in cui viene intenzionalmente eseguito chirurgicamente, il cavallo di solito non è zoppo, ma può camminare con un'andatura rigida a causa dell'incapacità di piegare correttamente quella particolare articolazione. L'artrodesi chirurgica viene eseguita solo nelle articolazioni a bassa mobilità, come quelle sotto il nodello.

Vivere e gestire

Poiché i cavalli con anchilosi diventano zoppi, è necessario predisporre alloggi speciali per il cavallo, tra cui uno spazio abitativo confortevole e un facile accesso a cibo e acqua.

Prevenzione

La prevenzione è difficile per l'anchilosi. Può colpire un cavallo di qualsiasi età e può anche essere il risultato di una deformità dalla nascita (congenita).

Consigliato: