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Degenerazione Cerebellare Nei Cani - Malattia Del Cervello Del Cane
Degenerazione Cerebellare Nei Cani - Malattia Del Cervello Del Cane

Video: Degenerazione Cerebellare Nei Cani - Malattia Del Cervello Del Cane

Video: Degenerazione Cerebellare Nei Cani - Malattia Del Cervello Del Cane
Video: Sindrome vestibolare paradossa nel cane, Dr.ssa Stefania Gianni, CVGS 2024, Novembre
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Degenerazione cerebellare nei cani

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La degenerazione cerebellare nei cani è una malattia del cervello. Come suggerisce il nome, colpisce un'area specifica del cervello nota come cervelletto. Nella degenerazione cerebellare, le cellule all'interno del cervelletto muoiono, causando sintomi neurologici nel cane.

Sintomi e tipi

I sintomi della degenerazione cerebellare nei cani includono:

  • Un'andatura anormale che spesso appare come un passo d'oca che coinvolge le zampe anteriori
  • Una posizione di ampio respiro
  • ondeggiando
  • Tremori muscolari, soprattutto quando si cerca di mangiare o svolgere un'altra attività
  • Visione normale senza riflessi minacciosi
  • Inclinare la testa
  • Perdita di coordinazione (atassia vestibolare)
  • Attività mentale normale
  • Postura anomala con testa all'indietro, zampe anteriori rigide e zampe posteriori flesse (postura decerebellata)
  • La progressione dei sintomi può o non può verificarsi

cause

L'infezione da herpesvirus canino in utero o nel neonato può causare degenerazione cerebellare nei cani. Una predisposizione genetica per la condizione è possibile in alcune razze canine, tra cui setter irlandesi, fox terrier a pelo duro, samoiedo, chow chow, collie a pelo ruvido, border collie, bullmastiff, labrador retriever, beagle, Kerry blue terrier, harrier finlandesi, Cani da corsa bernesi, pointer inglesi, setter Gordon, Brittany spaniel, American Staffordshire terrier e bulldog inglesi.

Diagnosi

La risonanza magnetica (risonanza magnetica) può rivelare un cervelletto più piccolo del normale. L'analisi del liquido cerebrospinale può essere normale o anormale a seconda della causa individuale. La biopsia del cervelletto è il mezzo diagnostico definitivo.

Potrebbero essere necessari esami di routine del sangue e delle urine per escludere altre condizioni patologiche che potrebbero sembrare simili.

Trattamento

Non esiste un trattamento curativo, anche se farmaci come amantidina, buspirone, coenzima Q10 e acetil-l-carnitina hanno mostrato qualche promessa.

Vivere e gestire

Questo tipo di malattia cerebrale nei cani può portare a una scarsa coordinazione e al processo decisionale da parte del cane. Limita l'attività del cane ad aree sicure della casa dove non può essere ferito. Evitare scale, oggetti appuntiti, piscine e altri pericoli che potrebbero danneggiare il cane.

A causa della perdita di coordinazione, i cani con degenerazione cerebellare possono richiedere un aiuto fisico nel mangiare, sebbene possano continuare a seguire una dieta normale. Potrebbe anche essere necessaria l'assistenza infermieristica per mantenere l'animale libero da urina e feci.

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