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Epifisite Nei Cavalli
Epifisite Nei Cavalli

Video: Epifisite Nei Cavalli

Video: Epifisite Nei Cavalli
Video: Problemas Ortopédicos em Potros 2024, Novembre
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Epifisite nei cavalli

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L'epifisite, nota anche come fisite, è una malattia ossea generalizzata dei cavalli giovani e in crescita, caratterizzata dall'allargamento delle placche di accrescimento nelle ossa lunghe come la tibia, il radio e le ossa del cannone. È più comune nei cavalli dai quattro agli otto mesi di età, quando sono in fase di rapida crescita, ma può essere visto anche nei puledri leggermente più grandi, anche fino a due anni. Sebbene la causa esatta di questa condizione sia sconosciuta, i giovani cavalli in sovrappeso in rapida crescita che vengono nutriti con diete ipercaloriche sono a più alto rischio.

Sintomi e tipi

L'epifisite provoca un allargamento delle fisi (piastre di crescita) all'estremità delle ossa lunghe come il radio, l'osso cannone e la tibia. Questo gonfiore fa apparire le estremità delle ossa come una clessidra. Altri sintomi di epifisite includono:

  • Dolori articolari
  • Gonfiore articolare
  • Incapacità di stare in piedi (se gravemente colpita)

cause

La causa esatta dell'epifisite nei cavalli è sconosciuta; tuttavia, i puledri con una muscolatura eccessiva su un piano nutrizionale elevato sono a maggior rischio. La causa è probabilmente multifattoriale e non è la stessa per tutti i casi. In questa condizione, c'è un problema con la cartilagine della cartilagine di accrescimento ed è incapace di subire la normale trasformazione in osso, un processo chiamato ossificazione. Questo problema provoca infiammazione intorno all'articolazione interessata.

Diagnosi

I segni clinici in combinazione con i risultati radiografici delle articolazioni colpite porteranno a una diagnosi di epifisi in un cavallo in crescita.

Trattamento

Valutare la dieta del puledro è uno dei primi passi nel trattamento di questa epifisite. In generale, la quantità di energia e proteine dovrebbe essere ridotta e l'animale dovrebbe essere messo a dieta per perdere peso e rallentare la crescita. I farmaci antinfiammatori non steroidei (FANS) vengono solitamente somministrati per alleviare il dolore e l'infiammazione. Inoltre, il puledro dovrebbe essere limitato nel suo esercizio (mantenuto in isolamento) fino a quando le articolazioni infiammate non guariscono. I casi lievi di epifisi normalmente si risolvono senza danni permanenti alle articolazioni del puledro, tuttavia, i casi gravi possono limitare le future carriere atletiche.

Prevenzione

Una corretta alimentazione e una dieta equilibrata consigliata dal veterinario possono aiutare a prevenire l'epifisite nei giovani puledri.

Consigliato: